The Welsh Language: A Treasure of Heritage and Identity

Welsh, or “Cymraeg,” is a Celtic language predominantly spoken in Wales, with a rich history and a vibrant culture. As one of the oldest languages in Europe, Welsh has been a symbol of national identity and pride for the Welsh people. Approximately 900,000 speakers use Welsh as their primary language, with many more recognizing it and using it in various contexts.

Welsh has its roots in the Brythonic branch of the Celtic languages, which dates back to at least the 6th century. The language evolved from the ancient Brittonic language spoken by the Celtic tribes in Britain. The earliest written records of Welsh appear in the 10th century, with the famous “Book of Taliesin” being one of the earliest known manuscripts containing Welsh poetry.

The influence of the English language began to grow following the Norman invasion in the 11th century, leading to significant changes in Welsh society and language. However, Welsh managed to survive and adapt, often incorporating English vocabulary and linguistic structures while retaining its unique identity.

Welsh is not just a means of communication; it is a crucial element of Welsh culture and identity. It is celebrated through literature, music, and festivals. The annual Eisteddfod, a festival of literature, music, and performance, showcases the richness of Welsh culture and the importance of the language.

Writers like Dylan Thomas and poets such as R.S. Thomas have contributed significantly to Welsh literature, bringing global recognition to the language. Welsh music, from traditional folk songs to contemporary pop, also plays a vital role in promoting the language and culture.